08 April 2024

By Akshata

5G connectivity refers to the fifth generation of mobile networks, characterized by significantly higher speeds, reduced latency, and increased capacity compared to its predecessors. When applied to drones, 5G connectivity becomes a game changer by providing a robust and reliable communication infrastructure. The integration of 5G connectivity with drones is opening up possibilities and this synergy is not only transforming the way drones operate but also enhancing their potential applications across various sectors. Utilizing 5G connectivity, drones can establish faster and more stable communication channels with ground control and other devices. This enables real-time data transmission, high-definition video streaming, and precise control, making 5G-equipped drones exceptionally versatile in various applications.

Benefits of 5G Connectivity for Drones

The integration of 5G connectivity into drones is already in progress, with major industry players actively pursuing and implementing this advanced technology. Below are 5 benefits of using 5G connectivity:

• Enhanced Data Transmission: 5G facilitates rapid data transfer, enabling drones to transmit large volumes of data in real-time. High-definition video feeds and complex sensor data can be seamlessly transmitted for immediate analysis.
• Lower Latency: Reduced latency ensures minimal delay in communication between the drone and the operator. This is crucial for applications such as drone deliveries, where real-time decision-making is imperative.
• Extended Range: 5G's increased coverage and reliability extend the operational range of drones. Drones equipped with 5G can operate over longer distances without compromising connectivity.
• Improved Control: Precise and responsive control over drones is achieved with the low latency provided by 5G. This is particularly beneficial in critical tasks such as infrastructure inspection and surveillance.
• Revolutionary Applications: 5G opens doors to innovative applications, including drone-in-a-box solutions for data collection and inspection programs. Drones can be employed in various industries, such as agriculture, disaster relief, and public safety, transforming operational efficiency.

5G-Enabled Drone Solutions

Nokia's FCC-Certified Drone Networks Solution. In collaboration with Rohde & Schwarz, Nokia achieved a significant milestone as its Drone Networks solution received full certification from the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). This marks a historic moment as the first-ever certification for a native 4G/5G drone-in-a-box solution. Tailored to serve as a shareable data collection platform, the solution is positioned to elevate public safety and industrial applications. Industrial users can seamlessly book drone flights, leveraging native 4G/5G connectivity for improved operational efficiency.

Nokia's drone solution goes beyond conventional communication protocols. Unlike drones and systems relying on Wi-Fi or additional modules for cellular connectivity, the Nokia drone with native 4G/5G connectivity leverages the broader coverage and higher data throughput of cellular networks for control and data transmission. This native integration comes "out of the box," providing an integrated connectivity solution by default.

T-Mobile's 80-Mile Beyond-Visual-Line-of-Sight Flight. T-Mobile US, in collaboration with Valmont Industries, showcased the transformative potential of 5G-enabled drones by enabling an 80-mile beyond-visual-line-of-sight flight. This groundbreaking achievement represents an industry first, highlighting 5G as a transformative force in drone capabilities. The trial, conducted with a drone supplied by Harris Aerial, demonstrated the efficiency of high-resolution video recording and near real-time analysis enabled by 5G.

The trial emphasized the utility of 5G connectivity for diverse applications, including inspection programs, agriculture, and disaster relief. T-Mobile's strategic collaboration with Valmont Industries showcased the immediate and tangible impact of 5G on extending the operational capabilities of drones. The trial's success, conducted over a distance of 77 miles, underscored the efficiency of 5G-enabled drones in visual inspections of vital infrastructure.

5G Unfolds 

As the convergence of 5G connectivity and drone technology continues to unfold, the industry is witnessing groundbreaking advancements that promise to reshape industries and redefine the capabilities of unmanned aerial vehicles. The journey towards a future where 5G-enabled drones play a pivotal role in various sectors is well underway, marking a new era of connectivity, efficiency, and innovation.